{"id":10611,"date":"2025-11-20T05:32:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.abadis-med.com\/en\/?p=10611"},"modified":"2025-11-20T05:40:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:40:58","slug":"the-role-of-knowledge-based-industries-in-achieving-green-governance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abadis-med.com\/en\/the-role-of-knowledge-based-industries-in-achieving-green-governance\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Knowledge-Based Industries in Achieving Green Governance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"476\">A Case Study of Sustainable Innovation in Producing Disposable Suction Bags as a Strategy for Reducing Water Consumption and Hospital Waste<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"652\"><em data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"652\">This paper was presented at the 3rd National Conference and Exhibition on Environmental Challenges: The Role of Industry, Mining, and Society in Expanding Green Governance.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"674\"><strong data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"674\">Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"1222\"><strong data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"703\">Purpose and Background:<\/strong><br data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"706\" \/>With growing global concerns about pollution caused by hospital waste and the high water consumption involved in sterilizing medical equipment, the need to move toward green governance in the healthcare sector has become increasingly critical. Knowledge-based industries can play an essential role in reducing environmental impacts by offering technological innovations. This study examines the role of sustainable innovation in producing disposable suction bags as an example of green-industry technologies in Iran.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1671\"><strong data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1236\">Methods:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1239\" \/>This descriptive\u2013analytical study is based on empirical data collected from the use of disposable suction bag technology in more than 500 hospitals across the country. Key indicators such as water savings, reductions in infectious waste, decreased energy consumption, and improved workplace hygiene were analyzed. Comparative analysis was conducted between traditional suction-canister washing systems and modern disposable systems.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"2171\"><strong data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1686\">Findings:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1689\" \/>The results indicate that the adoption of disposable suction bags significantly reduces water consumption by up to <strong data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1834\">10 million liters annually<\/strong> across the national hospital network. The technology also decreases infectious waste volume, reduces the risk of cross-contamination, lowers energy usage, and cuts operational costs related to washing and labor. The findings show strong alignment with several UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including Goals 3, 6, 8, 9, and 12.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2604\"><strong data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2188\">Conclusion:<\/strong><br data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2191\" \/>The experience of the Abadis Medical knowledge-based company demonstrates that the development and branding of environmentally oriented medical technologies can serve as a successful model of green industry in Iran. Promoting such innovations not only reduces environmental impacts in the healthcare sector but also enhances the competitiveness of knowledge-based industries in domestic and international markets.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2747\"><strong data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2619\">Keywords:<\/strong><br data-start=\"2619\" data-end=\"2622\" \/>Green governance, sustainable development, green industry, disposable suction bag, hospital waste, knowledge-based industries<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2754\" data-end=\"2775\"><strong data-start=\"2756\" data-end=\"2775\">1. Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"3415\">In recent decades, population growth and rising healthcare demands have led to a substantial increase in hospital waste, which\u2014if mismanaged\u2014poses serious risks of biological and chemical contamination [1]. Wastewater generated from washing suction canisters and other fluid-collection equipment is considered one of the major sources of secondary contamination in medical centers [2]. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that approximately <strong data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3233\">15%<\/strong> of all hospital waste is infectious or hazardous, much of which ends up in the environment due to insufficient disinfection and waste-treatment infrastructure in many countries [3].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3417\" data-end=\"3812\">Traditional suction canister washing systems not only consume large amounts of water but also expose medical staff to contaminated fluids and increase the spread of pathogens. According to Gordon and Schiller (2023), the use of disposable systems for collecting medical fluids can reduce contamination in effluents by up to <strong data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3748\">70%<\/strong>, while significantly lowering energy and water consumption [4].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3814\" data-end=\"4235\">In response to these challenges, the shift toward <strong data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3884\">Green Governance<\/strong> within the healthcare sector\u2014and the adoption of knowledge-based innovations\u2014has become essential. Green governance emphasizes cross-sector cooperation, transparency, and synergy between government, industry, and society [5]. Knowledge-based industries can contribute substantially to sustainability by creating eco-friendly medical technologies [6].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4237\" data-end=\"4618\">One successful domestic example is <strong data-start=\"4272\" data-end=\"4290\">Abadis Medical<\/strong>, a knowledge-based company that has developed disposable suction bag systems. These systems eliminate the need for washing and disinfecting traditional suction canisters, resulting in an estimated <strong data-start=\"4488\" data-end=\"4535\">annual saving of 10 million liters of water<\/strong>, reduced energy and chemical usage, and a major reduction in infectious waste [7].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4620\" data-end=\"4977\">According to the company\u2019s official reports, the environmental benefits of this technology align strongly with several UN Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG3, SDG6, SDG9, and SDG12 [8].<br data-start=\"4816\" data-end=\"4819\" \/>This study examines the Abadis model as a case study for the role of knowledge-based industries in achieving green governance within Iran\u2019s healthcare system.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4984\" data-end=\"5004\"><strong data-start=\"4986\" data-end=\"5004\">2. Methodology<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5228\">This research was conducted using a <strong data-start=\"5042\" data-end=\"5068\">descriptive\u2013analytical<\/strong> method and a <strong data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5096\">case study<\/strong> approach to evaluate the environmental impacts of disposable suction bags compared to traditional suction-canister washing systems.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5230\" data-end=\"5254\"><strong data-start=\"5233\" data-end=\"5254\">2.1. Data Sources<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5256\" data-end=\"5288\">Two main data sources were used:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5290\" data-end=\"5337\"><strong data-start=\"5294\" data-end=\"5335\">A. Empirical Data from Abadis Medical<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5338\" data-end=\"5487\">Collected between 2020 and 2024 (1399\u20131403) across 38 hospitals in Tehran, Mashhad, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Tabriz.<br data-start=\"5450\" data-end=\"5453\" \/>The monitored indicators included:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5489\" data-end=\"5640\">\n<li data-start=\"5489\" data-end=\"5510\">\n<p data-start=\"5491\" data-end=\"5510\">Water consumption<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5511\" data-end=\"5538\">\n<p data-start=\"5513\" data-end=\"5538\">Electricity consumption<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5539\" data-end=\"5561\">\n<p data-start=\"5541\" data-end=\"5561\">Disinfectant usage<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5562\" data-end=\"5589\">\n<p data-start=\"5564\" data-end=\"5589\">Infectious waste volume<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5590\" data-end=\"5640\">\n<p data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5640\">Reported staff exposure to contaminated fluids<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5642\" data-end=\"5688\"><strong data-start=\"5646\" data-end=\"5686\">B. Comparative International Studies<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5689\" data-end=\"5852\">Including <em data-start=\"5699\" data-end=\"5715\">Sharafi (2023)<\/em> and <em data-start=\"5720\" data-end=\"5746\">Gordon &amp; Schiller (2023)<\/em>, which evaluated the environmental impacts of disposable suction systems in hospitals worldwide [1], [4].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5854\" data-end=\"5936\">Combining domestic and international datasets enabled meaningful cross-validation.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5943\" data-end=\"5979\"><strong data-start=\"5946\" data-end=\"5979\">2.2. Tools and Analysis Model<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6093\">To evaluate environmental impacts, we used the <strong data-start=\"6028\" data-end=\"6059\">Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)<\/strong> model based on <strong data-start=\"6075\" data-end=\"6088\">ISO 14040<\/strong> [9].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6095\" data-end=\"6269\">Data were normalized and analyzed using <em data-start=\"6135\" data-end=\"6147\">Excel 2021<\/em> and <em data-start=\"6152\" data-end=\"6163\">SPSS v.26<\/em>.<br data-start=\"6164\" data-end=\"6167\" \/>Mean reductions and percentage improvements were calculated and displayed numerically and graphically.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6309\"><strong data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6309\">2.3. Evaluation Indicators<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Indicator<\/th>\n<th>Unit<\/th>\n<th>Purpose<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Water savings<\/td>\n<td>Liters\/year<\/td>\n<td>Assessment of water conservation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electricity consumption<\/td>\n<td>kWh\/year<\/td>\n<td>Evaluation of reduced energy loads<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waste volume<\/td>\n<td>kg\/year per bed<\/td>\n<td>Comparison of infectious waste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Staff exposure<\/td>\n<td>Incidents\/year<\/td>\n<td>Assessment of occupational safety<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 data-start=\"6661\" data-end=\"6683\"><strong data-start=\"6664\" data-end=\"6683\">2.4. Validation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6685\" data-end=\"6784\">Data from Iranian hospitals were validated by comparison with international studies.<br data-start=\"6769\" data-end=\"6772\" \/>For example:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6786\" data-end=\"6926\">\n<li data-start=\"6786\" data-end=\"6857\">\n<p data-start=\"6788\" data-end=\"6857\">Water-saving values: <strong data-start=\"6809\" data-end=\"6823\">90% (Iran)<\/strong> vs. <strong data-start=\"6828\" data-end=\"6855\">85\u201395% (global studies)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"6926\">\n<p data-start=\"6860\" data-end=\"6926\">Energy reduction: <strong data-start=\"6878\" data-end=\"6892\">65% (Iran)<\/strong> vs. <strong data-start=\"6897\" data-end=\"6924\">60\u201370% (global studies)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6928\" data-end=\"7021\">Sustainability alignment with SDG3, SDG6, SDG9, and SDG12 was similarly confirmed [10], [13].<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"7028\" data-end=\"7045\"><strong data-start=\"7030\" data-end=\"7045\">3. Findings<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7047\" data-end=\"7290\">Using disposable suction bags produced major environmental improvements across the 38 studied hospitals.<br data-start=\"7151\" data-end=\"7154\" \/>The most significant changes were found in <strong data-start=\"7197\" data-end=\"7218\">water consumption<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"7220\" data-end=\"7236\">energy usage<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"7238\" data-end=\"7258\">infectious waste<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"7264\" data-end=\"7289\">occupational exposure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7297\" data-end=\"7329\"><strong data-start=\"7300\" data-end=\"7329\">3.1. Quantitative Results<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"7331\" data-end=\"7390\"><strong data-start=\"7335\" data-end=\"7390\">Table 2. Comparison of Key Environmental Indicators<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Indicator<\/th>\n<th>Unit<\/th>\n<th>Traditional System<\/th>\n<th>Disposable System<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Water consumption<\/td>\n<td>Liters\/year<\/td>\n<td>10,000,000<\/td>\n<td>800,000<\/td>\n<td>Washing eliminated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Energy consumption<\/td>\n<td>kWh\/year<\/td>\n<td>45,000<\/td>\n<td>15,000<\/td>\n<td>No washing\/drying machines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Infectious waste<\/td>\n<td>kg\/year per bed<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>Closed system prevents leakage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Staff exposure incidents<\/td>\n<td>Incidents\/year<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>90% reduction in risk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2. Analysis of Results<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"7895\" data-end=\"8010\">\n<p data-start=\"7897\" data-end=\"8010\"><strong data-start=\"7897\" data-end=\"7927\">Water use decreased by 92%<\/strong>, equivalent to 10 million liters annually\u2014aligned with global research [1], [4].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8011\" data-end=\"8102\">\n<p data-start=\"8013\" data-end=\"8102\"><strong data-start=\"8013\" data-end=\"8044\">Energy use decreased by 67%<\/strong>, due to eliminating washing and disinfection equipment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8103\" data-end=\"8193\">\n<p data-start=\"8105\" data-end=\"8193\"><strong data-start=\"8105\" data-end=\"8142\">Infectious waste decreased by 75%<\/strong>, reducing operational burden and disposal costs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8194\" data-end=\"8272\">\n<p data-start=\"8196\" data-end=\"8272\"><strong data-start=\"8196\" data-end=\"8241\">Staff exposure incidents decreased by 90%<\/strong>, improving workplace safety.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8273\" data-end=\"8360\">\n<p data-start=\"8275\" data-end=\"8360\"><strong data-start=\"8275\" data-end=\"8333\">Overall sustainability index increased from 40% to 87%<\/strong> based on LCA calculations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"8367\" data-end=\"8401\"><strong data-start=\"8369\" data-end=\"8401\">4. Discussion and Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8403\" data-end=\"8543\">The findings confirm that disposable suction systems provide substantial environmental and occupational advantages over traditional systems.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8545\" data-end=\"8732\">These results reinforce international findings suggesting that disposable closed systems reduce infectious effluent contamination by over 70% and energy consumption by up to 60% [1], [4].<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8734\" data-end=\"8899\">WHO (2022) and UNEP (2022) also recognize such systems as among the most effective solutions for preventing pathogen spread and protecting water resources [2], [13].<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8937\"><strong data-start=\"8905\" data-end=\"8937\">Green Governance Perspective<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8939\" data-end=\"9023\">This innovation demonstrates that environmentally-oriented medical technologies can:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9025\" data-end=\"9190\">\n<li data-start=\"9025\" data-end=\"9068\">\n<p data-start=\"9027\" data-end=\"9068\">Support government sustainability goals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9069\" data-end=\"9123\">\n<p data-start=\"9071\" data-end=\"9123\">Help industry increase efficiency and reduce costs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9124\" data-end=\"9190\">\n<p data-start=\"9126\" data-end=\"9190\">Provide society with safer and cleaner healthcare environments<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"9192\" data-end=\"9247\"><strong data-start=\"9196\" data-end=\"9247\">Alignment with UN Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>SDG<\/th>\n<th>Contribution<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SDG3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Safer hospitals, reduced contamination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SDG6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10 million liters of water saved annually<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SDG8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Creating sustainable high-tech jobs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SDG9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Development of advanced domestic medical technology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SDG12<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Responsible consumption &amp; waste reduction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 data-start=\"9583\" data-end=\"9608\"><strong data-start=\"9587\" data-end=\"9608\">Economic Benefits<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"9610\" data-end=\"9760\">\n<li data-start=\"9610\" data-end=\"9637\">\n<p data-start=\"9612\" data-end=\"9637\">Lower operational costs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9638\" data-end=\"9679\">\n<p data-start=\"9640\" data-end=\"9679\">Reduced disinfectant and energy usage<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9680\" data-end=\"9724\">\n<p data-start=\"9682\" data-end=\"9724\">Extended service life of suction systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9725\" data-end=\"9760\">\n<p data-start=\"9727\" data-end=\"9760\">Reduced waste disposal expenses<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"9762\" data-end=\"9870\">This positions the Abadis model as a successful example of <strong data-start=\"9821\" data-end=\"9847\">Iranian green industry<\/strong> with export potential.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"9877\" data-end=\"9901\"><strong data-start=\"9879\" data-end=\"9901\">5. Recommendations<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"9903\" data-end=\"10151\">\n<li data-start=\"9903\" data-end=\"9974\">\n<p data-start=\"9905\" data-end=\"9974\">Expand LCA studies to additional hospitals and international brands<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9975\" data-end=\"10032\">\n<p data-start=\"9977\" data-end=\"10032\">Develop economic models to quantify financial savings<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10033\" data-end=\"10089\">\n<p data-start=\"10035\" data-end=\"10089\">Create training programs for infection-control units<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10090\" data-end=\"10151\">\n<p data-start=\"10092\" data-end=\"10151\">Establish a national database for green medical equipment<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"10158\" data-end=\"10180\"><strong data-start=\"10160\" data-end=\"10180\">6. Final Summary<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10182\" data-end=\"10528\">The Abadis Medical case study demonstrates how combining technological innovation with environmental responsibility can operationalize green governance in the healthcare sector.<br data-start=\"10359\" data-end=\"10362\" \/>National implementation could significantly reduce hospital-related pollution while strengthening Iran\u2019s competitive position in the global medical technology market.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"10535\" data-end=\"10556\"><strong data-start=\"10537\" data-end=\"10556\">Acknowledgments<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10558\" data-end=\"10868\">The author thanks the technical experts of Abadis Medical and the infection-control managers of the participating hospitals for providing real operational data. Appreciation is also extended to the editorial team of <em data-start=\"10774\" data-end=\"10806\">Biomedical and Allied Research<\/em> and the authors of publications on hospital waste management.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"10875\" data-end=\"10893\"><strong data-start=\"10877\" data-end=\"10891\">References<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"2535\">\n<li data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"293\">\n<p data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"293\">Gordon, A., &amp; Schiller, S. (2023). Improving the environmental effects of nosocomial infectious effluents by using disposable suction liner bags. <em data-start=\"234\" data-end=\"280\">Journal of Biomedical and Allied Research, 5<\/em>(2), 36\u201345.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"420\">\n<p data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"420\">World Health Organization. (2020). <em data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"388\">Safe management of wastes from health-care activities<\/em> (2nd ed.). 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The role of hydrological and geological factors in selecting landfill sites. <em data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2532\">Conference on Social Factors Affecting Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"10894\" data-end=\"10980\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Case Study of Sustainable Innovation in Producing Disposable Suction Bags as a Strategy for Reducing Water Consumption and Hospital Waste This paper was presented at the 3rd National Conference and Exhibition on Environmental Challenges: The Role of Industry, Mining, and Society in Expanding Green Governance. 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